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我们利用 CAS Content Collection™,通过 CAS IP Finder™ powered by STN™进行访问,分析了全球与尼帕病毒相关的期刊发表和专利活动。年度趋势显示,过去25年研究产出稳步增长(图4),2018年后增长尤为显著,这主要受疫情加剧以及对高风险人畜共患病威胁的广泛认知所驱动。期刊文章仍是主要的学术产出形式,而专利申请(特别是在诊断、治疗和疫苗领域)自2020年以来显著增加。近五年的插图分析显示,专利活动从2021年的10个同族专利增加到2025年的38个,整体增长了280%(约3.8倍),复合年增长率约为39.6%。到2025年,科学出版物和专利活动达到最高水平,反映了持续的R&D投资和全球研究重点的加强。
使用 CAS SciFinder® 以访问 CAS Content Collection™ 中先进的专利检索功能,我们确定了一组近期关于尼帕病毒 R&D 的高相关性专利。这些专利总结于表 1 中。
Table 1: Noteworthy patents in Nipah virus research
Patent Number / Year / Title
Key Contribution
CN121320643 A / 2026 / RPA-CRISPR/Cas13a-based method and kit for rapid Nipah virus detection
Introduces a rapid, highly sensitive RPA-CRISPR/Cas13a-based Nipah virus detection method capable of delivering results within 35 minutes with a 1 copy/μL detection limit.
DE202025104347 U1 / 2025 / A portable device for detecting Nipah virus by means of odor analysis
Introduces a portable AI-enabled volatile organic compounds detection device combining UV-ionization, miniature mass spectrometry, and machine-learning models to identify Nipah virus-specific volatile signatures from air samples. Provides real-time alerts and wireless connectivity for model updates, enabling rapid, contactless screening and early warning of emerging health risks.
KR2900650 B1 / 2025 / Immunogenic peptides for Nipah virus vaccine and diagnostic applications
Develops immunogenic peptides based on Nipah virus-specific epitope sequences for use in vaccine formulations and diagnostic applications.
CN120420326 A / 2025 / Application of MY-1B in preparing a drug for preventing and treating Nipah virus
Describes a host-directed antiviral strategy by using MY-1B to inhibit host m5C RNA modification by blocking NSUN2 methyltransferase activity, thereby suppressing Nipah virus replication.
CN120305267 A / 2025 / Application of STM2457 in preparation of drug for preventing and treating Nipah virus
This approach offers a novel therapeutic strategy by targeting host epigenetic machinery rather than viral components directly.
IN202541113726 A / 2025 / De novo multi-epitope immunogen for Nipah virus leveraging reverse vaccinology
Presents a multi-epitope subunit vaccine designed using reverse vaccinology and immunoinformatics, integrating CTL, HTL, and B-cell epitopes from the Nipah virus phosphoprotein with β-defensin as an adjuvant to enhance immune activation.
IN202441085121 A / 2024 / Functionalized fullerene conjugated nanomolecules for inhibition of Nipah virus infections
Develops functionalized C20/C60 fullerene nanomolecules that target multiple Nipah virus proteins, disrupting RNA handling, nucleocapsid formation, and virion assembly. This multi-target antiviral mechanism reduces viral propagation and offers potential broad-spectrum activity.
Describes an mRNA vaccine platform encoding soluble or full-length Nipah virus glycoprotein (NiV-G) and/or fusion protein (NiV-F), designed to elicit a strong immune response against Nipah virus infection.
CN117304311A / 2023 / Nanometer antibody and multimerization nanometer antibody targeting Nipah virus G protein
Develops high-affinity nano-antibodies targeting the Nipah virus G protein using a phage-display–derived nano-antibody library.
CN110028579 A / 2019 / Monoclonal antibody against envelope glycoprotein and its application in preparation of therapeutic drugs for Nipah virus disease
The monoclonal antibody 14F8 selectively binds the Nipah virus envelope glycoprotein with high affinity while showing minimal crossreactivity to Hendra virus, making it suitable for specific diagnostic applications.
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